Italian buckthorn
- kingdom: Plantae
- phylum: Tracheophyta
- class: Magnoliopsida
- order: Rosales
- family: Rhamnaceae
- genus: Rhamnus
- species: Rhamnus alaternus
Algiers
Algiers
Algeria
Beaumont
South Australia
Australia- France
Políkhronon
Central Macedonia
Greece
Portofino
Santa Margherita Ligure
Liguria
Italy
Bouznika
50
Morocco
Bolulla
Valencia
Spain
Union City
California
United States
Menton